Vampire Pleco (Leporacanthicus galaxias) L240 L029 for Sale
Vampire Pleco (Leporacanthicus galaxias)
The Vampire Pleco (Leporacanthicus galaxias), also known as the Galaxy Pleco and often sold under the L-numbers L240 or L029, is one of the most striking predatory plecos in the hobby. Its jet-black body is scattered with tiny white-to-gold spots that resemble a starry night sky, and unlike the common algae-grazing plecos, this species is a true carnivore with a sleek, muscular build and a bold, confident presence. Its unusual dentition, with a pair of enlarged fang-like teeth, is what earns it the "vampire" name.
Why Choose a Vampire Pleco?
- Stunning galaxy-like spotting on a deep black body
- A true carnivorous pleco with a bold personality
- Hardy and long-lived once established
- An impressive centerpiece for larger aquariums
- Sought-after L-number species (L240 / L029)
- Fascinating nocturnal behavior
- Compatible with many robust community fish
Vampire Pleco Care Requirements
- Scientific Name: Leporacanthicus galaxias
- Common Name: Vampire Pleco, Galaxy Pleco (L240 / L029)
- Adult Size: 9–11 inches
- Temperament: Semi-aggressive / territorial
- Difficulty: Moderate
- Minimum Tank Size: 75 gallons
- Temperature: 78–84°F
- pH: 6.0–7.5
- Diet: Carnivore
- Lifespan: 10–15 years
Diet & Feeding
Unlike most plecos, the Vampire Pleco is a dedicated carnivore and will largely ignore algae. Offer a protein-rich diet of sinking carnivore pellets, frozen and live foods such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, mussel, prawn, and earthworms. Feed in the evening, as this species is most active after dark.
Tank Setup
Provide a spacious aquarium with strong filtration, good oxygenation, and plenty of caves, driftwood, and rockwork to create secure hiding spots and clear territories. A dimmer, well-shaded layout suits their nocturnal nature and encourages natural behavior.
Tank Mates
- Larger Tetras
- Severums
- Geophagus
- Angelfish
- Larger Rasboras
- Robust South American Cichlids
- Other large, peaceful catfish
Breeding
Breeding the Vampire Pleco in the home aquarium is challenging and uncommon. It requires mature, well-conditioned fish, pristine water, and cave-style spawning sites where the male will guard the eggs.
Frequently Asked Questions
How large do Vampire Plecos get?
Most Vampire Plecos reach around 9 to 11 inches as adults, so a tank of 75 gallons or more is recommended.
Do Vampire Plecos eat algae?
No. Despite being a pleco, this species is a carnivore and needs a protein-rich, meaty diet rather than algae.
Are Vampire Plecos aggressive?
They can be territorial, especially toward other bottom dwellers, so provide ample hiding spots and space for each fish.
What is the difference between L240 and L029?
Both L-numbers refer to the Vampire Pleco; they are collection codes used in the hobby for this species and very closely related forms.
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