Leopard Molly (Poecilia sphenops) – Care, Size, Breeding & Tank Setup

Leopard Molly – Care & Profile

The Leopard Molly (Poecilia sphenops variant) is a unique livebearer variety named for its spotted “leopard-like” pattern across the body and fins. Hardy, active, and peaceful, Leopard Mollies are excellent for community aquariums and are also popular with beginner aquarists due to their adaptability and easy breeding.

🌊 Quick Facts:

• Scientific Name: Poecilia sphenops (Leopard variant)
• Common Names: Leopard Molly, Spotted Molly
• Origin: Captive-bred livebearer (native ancestors from Central & South America)
• Temperament: Peaceful, active, social
• Adult Size: 3–4 inches
• Tank Size: 20+ gallons
• Diet: Omnivore (flakes, pellets, algae, blanched vegetables, live/frozen foods)
• Water Parameters: 72–82°F, pH 7.0–8.5, prefers hard water

✨ Why Choose Leopard Mollies?

• Distinct spotted pattern resembling leopard spots
• Hardy livebearer, great for beginners
• Peaceful community fish that mixes well with other mollies, guppies, platies, and swordtails
• Can tolerate slightly brackish water
• Easy to breed, producing live young

💡 Care Tips:
Provide a planted aquarium with swimming space and hiding spots. Keep in small groups for social interaction. Supplement their diet with algae-based foods and vegetables to maintain health. For breeding, separate fry from adults to prevent predation.