Medaka, also known as Japanese rice fish, are fascinating creatures that make a great addition to any freshwater aquarium or outdoor pond. Let's delve into the specifics of these small, torpedo-shaped fish and how to care for them.

Characteristics of the Medaka -

Medaka typically grow up to 1.5 inches (4 cm) in size, making them a compact and visually appealing choice for fish enthusiasts. Their adaptability to various environments, including freshwater and brackish water, makes them an ideal option for beginners.

Aquarium requirements for the Medaka -

When setting up a tank for Medaka, it's essential to consider the following factors:

• Temperature: Maintain a temperature range of 60–75°F (16–24°C), although they can tolerate slightly hotter or colder conditions.
• pH Level: Keep the pH level between 6.5 and 8.5 to ensure the well-being of your Medaka.
• Tank Setup: Provide a minimum tank size of 10 gallons, along with a sponge filter and live plants for cover. Adding an aquarium lid or floating plants can help prevent Medaka from jumping out of the tank.
• Tankmates: Choose peaceful species like white cloud minnows, hillstream loaches, or amano shrimp as tankmates for your Medaka.

Lifespan of the Medaka -

In the wild, Medaka typically live for 1–2 years, while in captivity, they can thrive for up to 5 years with proper care and maintenance. By providing a suitable environment and a balanced diet, you can help extend the lifespan of these captivating fish.