🐟 A Complete Guide to Congo Tetra Care (Phenacogrammus interruptus)
The Congo Tetra is a dazzling freshwater schooling fish from the Congo River Basin in Central Africa. Known for its iridescent scales, flowing fins, and peaceful demeanor, it’s a favorite centerpiece fish for community tanks. Here’s everything you need to know to keep them healthy and thriving.
📏 Tank Requirements
- Tank Size: 30–40+ gallons (a group of 6+ is ideal)
- Setup: Open swimming space with dense planting around edges
- Substrate: Sand or fine gravel
- Décor: Driftwood, rocks, and floating plants for shade
- Lighting: Moderate to bright (brings out colors)
🌡️ Water Parameters
- Temperature: 73–82°F (23–28°C)
- pH: 6.0–7.5 (slightly acidic preferred)
- Hardness: Soft to moderately hard water
- Filtration: Gentle flow and strong biological filtration
🥗 Diet
Congo Tetras are omnivores:
- Quality flakes or micro-pellets
- Frozen/live foods: brine shrimp, daphnia, bloodworms
- Occasional veggie-based foods (spirulina flakes, blanched spinach)
A varied diet enhances their iridescence.
🐠 Behavior & Tank Mates
- Peaceful, schooling fish that thrive in groups of 6+
- Perfect with other peaceful community fish:
- Rainbowfish, Corydoras, Rasboras, Angelfish, Gouramis
- Avoid large, aggressive cichlids or fin-nippers
🌱 Aquascaping Tips
- Plant-dense background for cover, open center for schooling
- Driftwood and rocks mimic their natural habitat
- Floating plants provide shade and reduce stress
🍼 Breeding Congo Tetras
Breeding can be challenging but rewarding:
- Use a separate breeding tank with soft, acidic water.
- Condition with live foods.
- Add fine-leaved plants or spawning mops.
- Remove adults after spawning—eggs hatch in ~6 days.
- Feed fry with infusoria, then baby brine shrimp.
✅ Quick Care Summary
Care Level | Temperament | Max Size | School Size | Lifespan |
---|---|---|---|---|
Easy | Peaceful | ~3–3.5" | 6+ | 4–6 yrs |
