🐟 A Complete Guide to Congo Tetra Care (Phenacogrammus interruptus)

The Congo Tetra is a dazzling freshwater schooling fish from the Congo River Basin in Central Africa. Known for its iridescent scales, flowing fins, and peaceful demeanor, it’s a favorite centerpiece fish for community tanks. Here’s everything you need to know to keep them healthy and thriving.

📏 Tank Requirements

  • Tank Size: 30–40+ gallons (a group of 6+ is ideal)
  • Setup: Open swimming space with dense planting around edges
  • Substrate: Sand or fine gravel
  • Décor: Driftwood, rocks, and floating plants for shade
  • Lighting: Moderate to bright (brings out colors)

🌡️ Water Parameters

  • Temperature: 73–82°F (23–28°C)
  • pH: 6.0–7.5 (slightly acidic preferred)
  • Hardness: Soft to moderately hard water
  • Filtration: Gentle flow and strong biological filtration

🥗 Diet

Congo Tetras are omnivores:

  • Quality flakes or micro-pellets
  • Frozen/live foods: brine shrimp, daphnia, bloodworms
  • Occasional veggie-based foods (spirulina flakes, blanched spinach)

A varied diet enhances their iridescence.

🐠 Behavior & Tank Mates

  • Peaceful, schooling fish that thrive in groups of 6+
  • Perfect with other peaceful community fish:
  • Rainbowfish, Corydoras, Rasboras, Angelfish, Gouramis
  • Avoid large, aggressive cichlids or fin-nippers

🌱 Aquascaping Tips

  • Plant-dense background for cover, open center for schooling
  • Driftwood and rocks mimic their natural habitat
  • Floating plants provide shade and reduce stress

🍼 Breeding Congo Tetras

Breeding can be challenging but rewarding:

  • Use a separate breeding tank with soft, acidic water.
  • Condition with live foods.
  • Add fine-leaved plants or spawning mops.
  • Remove adults after spawning—eggs hatch in ~6 days.
  • Feed fry with infusoria, then baby brine shrimp.

✅ Quick Care Summary

Care Level Temperament Max Size School Size Lifespan
Easy Peaceful ~3–3.5" 6+ 4–6 yrs
Iridescent Congo Tetra (Phenacogrammus interruptus) swimming in a planted freshwater aquarium, showcasing long fins and metallic colors.
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